Frequently Asked Questions about Vitiligo:

How does vitiligo develop?

Vitiligo frequently begins with a patchy, rapid loss of pigment which may be followed by a lengthy period when the skin color does not change. Later, the pigment loss may resume - perhaps after the individual has suffered physical trauma or stress. The loss of color may continue until, for unknown reasons, the process stops. Cycles of pigment loss, followed by periods of stability may continue indefinitely. It is rare for a patient with Vitiligo to repigment or regain skin color spontaneously.

The beginning of Vitiligo and the severity of pigment loss differs with each patient. Light skinned individuals usually notice the pigment loss during the summer, as the contrast between the vitiliginous skin and the suntanned skin becomes more distinct. People with dark skin may observe the onset of Vitiligo at any time. Individuals who have severe cases will lose pigment over their entire body surface, although this is extremely rare. There is no way to predict how much pigment an individual will lose. Illness and stress can result in more pigment loss. The degree of pigment loss can also vary within each Vitiligo patch.

What is the cause of vitiligo?

The precise cause of Vitiligo is unknown, but a combination of genetic, immunologic and neurogenic factors are considered to be of major importance. Many people report pigment loss shortly after a severe sunburn. Others relate the onset of Vitiligo following emotional trauma, such as an accident, death in the family, divorce etc. Premature graying of the hair can be seen in family members or patients with Vitiligo. Patients with Vitiligo appear to have normal pigment cells. The incidence of vitiligo is equal among all races.

Is there a cure for vitiligo?

The precise answer at this time is no, however currently there are treatment regimens that can help control vitiligo. Vitiligo is probably caused by a variety of factors interacting in specific ways. Ongoing research has advanced the understanding of the physical and psychosocial aspects of Vitiligo, but the cause and cure for this disease are unknown. Aesthetic Dermatology is involved with the most up to date treatments for Vitiligo. Please call us today for a consultation and treatment plan.